Which law mandates that students with disabilities receive specially designed physical education services when necessary?

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), specifically the 2004 revision, emphasizes the right of students with disabilities to receive a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE), which includes specially designed physical education services. This law mandates that schools must provide physical education that is tailored to meet the unique needs of these students, ensuring they have equal opportunities to participate in physical education and related activities.

The 2004 version of IDEA built on previous legislation by highlighting the importance of Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) which dictate the educational services and supports provided to students with disabilities. This includes adapting physical education so that all students can engage in fitness, sports, and other physical activities.

The other laws mentioned have their own important implications but do not specifically mandate physical education services like IDEA 2004 does. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) broadly addresses civil rights for individuals with disabilities in various areas, including education, but does not specify requirements for physical education. Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities and requires schools to provide necessary accommodations, but again, it does not explicitly focus on the provision of specially designed physical education services as IDEA does.